景觀雕塑的設計

 景觀雕塑是環境景觀設計手法之一。古今中外許多著名的環境景觀都是采用景觀雕塑設計手法。有許多環境景觀主體就是景觀雕塑，并且又景觀雕塑來定名這個環境。所以景觀雕塑在環境景觀設計中起著特殊而積極的作用。世界上許多優秀景觀雕塑成為城市標志和象征的載體。

Landscape sculpture is one of the environmental landscape design techniques. Many famous environmental landscapes in ancient and modern China and abroad are designed by landscape sculpture. There are many environmental landscapes whose main body is landscape sculpture, and landscape sculpture is used to name this environment. Therefore, landscape sculpture plays a special and positive role in environmental landscape design. Many excellent landscape sculptures in the world have become the carriers of city signs and symbols.

景觀雕塑意境一般有三種形式：一是自然意境，老子云：“人法地、地法天、天法道、道法自然”，所以景觀雕塑一般有要求自然景物的形神合一。二是人文意境，“情在意中，意在言外，含蓄不盡，斯為妙諦。”是中國文化的精髓所在，在景觀雕塑中表現一種神龍露首不露尾、含不盡之意于象外的含蓄之美。

There are generally three forms of artistic conception of landscape sculpture: first, natural artistic conception, which is said by Laozi: "People follow the law of land, land follows the law of heaven, heaven follows the law of nature", so landscape sculpture generally requires the unity of form and spirit of natural scenery. The second is the humanistic artistic conception. "Love is concerned, meaning is beyond words, implicative is endless, and Si is wonderful." It is the quintessence of Chinese culture, and it shows a subtle beauty in landscape sculpture, which reveals the dragon's head without showing its tail, and has endless meaning.

優秀的景觀雕塑設計，不僅其雕塑主體會具有突出的藝術和文化表現力，其基座一定也能夠和雕塑、和自然環境相融合，并幫助雕塑與自然環境做好溝通。重視景觀雕塑基座的設計，不僅能夠增添景觀雕塑的藝術表現效果，還能夠提升景觀雕塑與環境的和諧度，提升整個景觀雕塑的藝術性。

Excellent landscape sculpture design, not only its sculpture subject will have outstanding artistic and cultural expression, but also its base will be able to integrate with sculpture and natural environment, and help sculpture communicate well with natural environment. Paying attention to the design of landscape sculpture base can not only increase the artistic expression effect of landscape sculpture, but also enhance the harmony between landscape sculpture and environment, and enhance the artistry of the whole landscape sculpture.

景觀雕塑的未來一定在于城市領域的演繹，大型社區建設的重點已經移位到對人的重視，對人精神文化的培養上來，而雕塑作為文化的高度凝結產品將必然發揮越來越重要的作用

The future of landscape sculpture must lie in the interpretation of urban areas. The focus of large-scale community construction has shifted to attaching importance to people and cultivating people's spiritual culture. Sculpture, as a highly condensed product of culture, will inevitably play an increasingly important role